Cerambycidae in pine forests of canada and the united states daniel r. Japanese pine sawyer, monochamus alternatus coleoptera. Ce vecteur potentiel des nematodes phytoparasites bursaphelenchus spp. Monochamus is a genus of longhorn beetles found throughout the world. Cerambycidae, vector of the pine wood nematode, with identification key for the. The study of the life history dynamics of the pine sawyer beetle monochamus galloprovincialis olivier is important because the beetles vector the pinewood nematode. Linnaeus, 1758 in lebanon coleoptera, cerambycidae.
Monochamus galloprovincialis pine sawyer beetle econex. Miller dr1, dodds kj, eglitis a, fettig cj, hofstetter rw, langor dw, mayfield ae 3rd, munson as, poland tm, raffa kf. To develop molecular identification tests for monochamus spp. This study was conducted to investigate the longevity, reproduction and ovarian development of m. Of the 33 samples of coniferous packaging wood with symptoms of insect attack, 48. Coleoptera article pdf available october 2015 with.
Dispersal of species involved in a novel vectorpathogen phoretic association. Monochamus spp insect vectors of bursaphelenchus xylophilus longhorned beetles of the genus monochamus spp. Longevity and fecundity of female adults decreased with increasing twig age class 58. Monochamus dejean is an insect genus in the family cerambycidae.
This research problem area will develop methods that can be used to find and identify invasive insects, diseases, and plants collectively pests. Pdf cerambycidae attracted to semiochemicals used as. Forest insect ecology and management university of. Ambayeba muimbakankolongo, in food crop production by smallholder farmers in southern africa, 2018. The cerambycidae captured in the traps are shown in table 1. It is phoretic in woodborer beetles of the genus monochamus megerle coleoptera, cerambycidae and has been able to exploit novel indigenous species of monochamus but only monochamus in. Until recently, the pine sawyer monochamus galloprovincialis olivier coleoptera. In various members of the family, however, the antennae are quite short e. Monochamus dejean, 1821 coleoptera, cerambycidae, lamiinae is a large genus of woodboring. Parasitoids of monochamus galloprovincialis coleoptera, cerambycidae. Ce nematode est associe aux longicornes du genre monochamus sp. Coleoptera, cerambycidae with a description of the genitalia. Aphelenchoididae associated with monochamus galloprovincialis coleoptera. First records of the nutria, myocastor coypus, in the transpecos region of texas p.
Chemical ecology response of the woodborers monochamus carolinensis and monochamus titillator coleoptera. Despite the novel findings for these tree species in our country. This nematode pathogen feeds on blue stain fungi innoculated into a weakened tree, but can also kill susceptible healthy pine trees by clogging vascular bundles, causing a condition called pine wilt disease. Pdf kairomonal response by four monochamus species. Pinus koraiensis twigs affect monochamus saltuarius. Among the more abundant species among the logs was the whitespotted sawyer, monochamus scutellatus. Feeding under the bark of a loblolly pine tree killed by pine engraver beetles. Geographical variation in seasonality and life history of. Aphelenchoididae, the pinewood nematode and the causal agent of the pine wilt disease, is a globally important invasive pathogen of pine forests. Monochamus beetles by a number of characteristics including the welldeveloped sharp punctuation at the base of elytra, the presence of speckles formed by small grey hairs on the elytra, rather thick antennae, and short for monochamus elytra. A maleproduced aggregation pheromone of monochamus alternatus coleoptera. Surveillance des nematodes du pin bursaphelenchus spp. Larvae of tragosoma depsarium feed primarily in the decaying sapwood of dead, fallen trunks, and occasionally in old stumps cf.
Parasitoids associated with monochamus galloprovincialis. On occasion, pumpkins may be attacked by the cerambycid beetle, apomecyna binubila coleoptera. First detection of pine wood nematode vector, monochamus sutor. Kairomonal response by four monochamus species coleoptera. The japanese pine sawyer, monochamus alternatus hope coleoptera. Trap lure blend of pine volatiles and bark beetle pheromones for monochamus spp. The severe damage to pine trees pinus densiflora and p. Federal register importation of solid wood packing material. Voucher specimens for all species reported are deposited at the pacific. Monochamus dejean, 1821 monochamus is a genus of longhorn beetles found throughout the world. Monitoring of longhorned beetles from the genus monochamus col cerambycidae in slovenia.
One of the hardest problems is trying to find these often small pests before their populations become so large and well established that they can no longer be destroyed. To validate the forecasting model for different local populations in 2011 and 2012, at least 20 p. Insects free fulltext comparative antennal morphology. Population dynamics of monochamus galloprovincialis. Carolina pine sawyer beetle, monochamus carolinensis. The head is rounded and widely punctuated at the back border. They can inflict considerable damage on various field crops.
Cerambycidae japanese pine sawyer hosts capsapproved survey method majorprimary hosts pinus spp. Sawyer beetles monochamus spp cerambycidae are the most important vectors of bursaphelenchus xylophilus, the pine wood nematode pwn, which can cause the death of pines of all ages in only one vegetation period. Monochamus monochamus galloprovincialis scientific classification kingdom. It will also develop methods for following pests as they spread into new areas. F e trap lure blend of pine volatiles and bark beetle.
Each funder only pays for the participation of their own national researchers. Cerambycidae to bark beetle pheromones article pdf available in journal of chemical ecology 274. Cerambycidae, pinus pinaster, nematode da madeira do. Monochamus alternatus hope, 1843 other system links. Adults cause round emergence holes, oviposition scars on the bark and. Volume box 2 french edition french paperback december 19, 20 by jakob sturm creator see all 4 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Pdf a maleproduced aggregation pheromone of monochamus. July 29, 2016 1 monochamus alternatus hope coleoptera. Population dynamics of monochamus carolinensis col. Distribution of monochamus galloprovincialis in continental portugal nuts ii grid. Pine forests in the southeast united states are economically and ecologically important. Dispersal of the japanese pine sawyer, monochamus alternatus.
Therefore, the detection, monitoring, and control of agriotes include the adult trapping using speciesspecific sex pheromones, which is a critical component of pest research. Cerambycidae, is a major pest of coniferous forests, especially pines pinus spp. The objectives of this study were to investigate differences in beetle life history parameters between the two common host tree species in turkey, pinus sylvestris and pinus nigra. Cerambycidae in pine forests of canada and the united states. These beetles do not attack the bole of healthy pine and oviposite only into the weakened or dead one oda, 1967. Ce vecteur potentiel des nematodes phytoparasites bursaphe lenchus spp. They are commonly known as sawyer beetles or sawyers, as their larvae bore into dead or dying trees, especially conifers such as pines. The male and female genitalia characters of the european species of monochamus dejean, 1821. This sawyer occurs throughout the eastern and southern united states and is destructive to pine logs held in storage or pines killed by natural or manmade catastrophes. Biology and control of monochamus and tetropium, the.
Pine, pinus densiflora japanese red pine, pinus luchuensis luchu pine, pinus massoniana masson. Cerambycidae, is an important forest pest as well as the principal vector of the pinewood nematode pwn, bursaphelenchus xylophilus steiner et buhrer, in mainland china. Commercial forestry relies on intensive management that includes short rotations, regeneration using genetically improved pine seedlings, and fast growth of trees for pulp or sawtimber. In central europe, however, it certainly belongs to the rarest longhorn beetle species. Cerambycidae, a major vector of pine wood nematode stephen a. Figure 4 larval gallery of monochamus sutor linnaeus cerambycidae. Image 5203073 is of carolina pine sawyer beetle monochamus carolinensis adults. Monochamus coleoptera, cerambycidae is part of the monochamini tribe which is made up of more than 600 species grouped into almost 100 genus. Species of the clickbeetle genus agriotes eschscholtz are economically important crop pests distributed mainly in the northern hemisphere. Field guide to northeastern longhorn beetles coleoptera. They are the type genus of the monochamini, a tribe in the huge longho. A model for predicting spring emergence of monochamus. Pdf monitoring of longhorned beetles from the genus. Methods for identifying, detecting, and monitoring.
Although it is not known to cause extensive mortality on hosts abies, larix and pinus spp. Cerambycidae attracted to semiochemicals used as lures for monochamus spp. In japan and china, the spread of pwn has caused tragic timber. Longhorn beetles coleoptera, cerambycidae of fennoscandia and. Rearing method and developmental biology of the african coffee white stem borer, monochamus leuconotus pascoe coleoptera. Pdf distribution, hosts and parasitoids of monochamus. Exotic wood borerbark beetle monochamus alternatus survey reference last updated. In the countries of eu the pwn is listed on the a1 list of quarantine pests.
Cerambycidae to known cerambycid pheromones in the presence and absence of the host plant volatile pinene jeremy d. Cerambycidae was considered a secondary forest pest in portugal. The adult is about 10 mm long and has mottled brown and gray scales except at the tip of the wing covers and typical very long antennae. Forest entomology trap lure blend of pine volatiles and bark beetle pheromones for monochamus spp. Japanese pine sawyer, monochamus saltuarius coleoptera. Monochamus species may also vector the nematodes b. Monochamus galloprovincialis, the pine sawyer beetle, also referred to as the black pine sawyer beetle. Cerambycidae, the pine sawyer university of massachusetts amherst campus. The pine sawyer beetle monochamus galloprovincialis olivier coleoptera cerambycidae gained importance as a pest in europe after the introduction in portugal of the pine wood nematode.
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